Forms of Homeowner Insurance Policies
"HO" stands for "Homeowner". Exclusions for each policy generally include: war, nuclear hazard, earth movement, neglect, ordinance or law, flood, off premises power shortages, and intentional acts.
Each policy covers property damage and general liability. The differences in the forms are primarily in the covered perils in the property damage portion of the policy.
HO-0: Dwelling and Fire. Provides coverage to an owner's home against fire, explosions, smoke, hail, lighting, windstorm, vehicles, and civil unrest. There is no coverage for personal property, personal liability, or medical expenses.
HO-1: Basic Form. Protects the dwelling against eleven named perils: fire, lighting, hail, windstorm, theft, vandalism, damage from vehicles and aircraft, riots and civil commotion, volcanic eruption and glass breakage. It does not cover floods and earthquakes.
HO-2: Broad Form. This policy specifically covers perils listed in the policy and no others. There are seventeen perils listed on a broad form policy: the eleven covered under an HO-1 policy plus protection against falling objects, the weight of ice or snow, and malfunctioning electrical and other household equipment. It also provides living expenses if the dwelling is uninhabitable.
HO-3: Special Form. Designed for single-family homes, it covers any damage to a house or other structures unless the peril is specifically excluded. Floods and earthquakes are excluded. Coverage for personal property is for named perils only.
HO-4: Renters. Covers a tenant's personal property and personal liability against named-perils. It also includes liability insurance for damage to the property or for injuries to other people in the rented dwelling.
HO-5: Comprehensive Form. As long as the cause of damage is not excluded on the policy, any damage to the dwelling and its contents are covered.
HO-6: Condominiums. Designed specifically for condominiums and cooperatives, it does not cover the structure since that is covered by the association. Instead, it covers improvements within the air space such as carpeting, wallpaper, built-in appliances, and kitchen cabinets. It also provides coverage for personal property and personal liability. All perils covered in an HO-2 policy are similarly covered by an HO-6.
HO-7: Mobile Homes. This policy provides protection for mobile and manufactured homes and covers the structure, adjacent structures, and personal belongings. Liability coverage for accidents can be included.
HO-8: Older House. The policy is similar to an HO-3 policy, but modified to meet the needs of the older home since it may cost more to repair than its market value. It pays the cost to repair or replace damaged property with common construction materials. For example, plaster walls would be replaced with drywall.
Map of High-Risk Fire Hazard Areas
Many homes in Southern California are located in high-risk fire areas with increased danger and higher fire insurance rates.
You may check to see if any particular property is in or near a high-risk area by viewing the following link provided by the state of California: Map of High-Risk Fire Hazard Areas.
FAQ - Homeowner Policies
Does my local fire department impact my homeowner's policy?
Every fire protection agency, including local fire departments are reviewed and ranked based on their fire protection services, such as fire equipment, staffing and available water supply. The ranking is called the Public Protection Class (PPC) with 1 being the best score and 10 being the lowest score. Most fire insurance companies use the PPC rating and the distance your home is from the nearest responding fire department to determine whether they will insure your home and how much to charge.
Will my home be covered if I rent it out using a home-sharing service like Airbnb?
Most fire insurance polices don't cover homes that are shared, including services like Airbnb. If you do share or plan on sharing your home through one of these services, you may qualify for an endorsement to extend your coverage. Contact our firm for additional information.
Does my liability coverage extend to vacant land I own?
You may be able to extend your personal liability coverage from your home and umbrella policies to vacant land you own.
How can I be certain that I have coverage for my valuables?
There is limited coverage available for your valuables in most policies. In most cases, you may want to consider purchasing a Personal Articles Floater, which provides coverage for your personal articles, such as jewelry, guns, fine arts, or other valuable personal property when their value is higher than the limits stated in your policy.
Should I consider an updated appraisal for my valuable jewelry items?
Yes. The value of precious metals and gemstones is constantly changing. Even if you've had your jewelry appraised before, it's a good idea to have it appra ised again for its current market value in order to maximize your protection.
Will I be reimbursed for additional living expenses (ALE) if I cannot live in my home due to a covered loss?
If your home becomes uninhabitable due to a covered loss, most insurance policies will pay for the extra costs of housing, and food expenses, up to a defined limit.
Contact us if you want to increase the amount ALE coverage.
Is water damage covered by most homeowner insurance policies?
While not all homeowner insurance policies are the same, most cover sudden, accidental water damage. For example, most policies cover damage caused by storms, burst pipes, and drain line backups, but do not cover damage caused by failure to maintain. See: Flood Risks and Insurance.
What does a home insurance policy not cover?
Most homeowner insurance policies do not cover damages resulting from earth movement, power failures, and maintenance issues. Exclusions are found in each policy and may vary from company to company.
Will my homeowner policy cover earthquake damage?
No. Earthquake coverage is available as a separate coverage.
Why should I consider coverage for local building ordinances or laws?
If your home is damaged or destroyed, you may be required to repair or rebuild your home to meet current building codes in your area that differ from when your home was built. Many home insurance policies don't cover the necessary upgrade costs to comply with local building codes after a covered loss, leaving you with a potential gap in coverage and unexpected expenses.
Water Damage Legal Liability Insurance
OTC Insurance Services
a California Corporation
5737 Kanan Road, Suite 630
Agoura Hills, CA 91301
Isaac Ortiz 818-429-8022 (Direct)
Office: 818-991-9019
CAInsuranceAgents.com
License # 3013582
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